[quote="ArtistKS"]Ok so really what size is most beneficial?
I'm looking for the best blend of aesthetics and performance. Obviously bigger rims would make the car accelerate slower and would use more fuel overall in my case as I do more accelerating and braking rather than cruising thanks to where I live.
Small rims wouldn't look good. Jinglebells you are probably right about the 15" 195 but would that provide what I'm looking for you think?
How much of a difference is there between rim sizes? In terms of weight and how it affects the characteristics of the car.[/quote]
It's all about balancing the various characteristics of the different wheel/tyre combinations.
Some general principles first:-
(1) Increasing the wheel diameter size (e.g. from 13" to 15" or more) , and therefore reducing the tyre side wall height accordingly, usually reduces the overall weight, because an alloy wheel weighs less than rubber, inch for inch. So you are reducing the "unsprung weight" which has a beneficial effect on handling.
(2) Aesthetics can be very subjective, and personal choice, but for me the original 13" look too small on the BA; whereas 14" and 15" both look right to me, but 16" or bigger look too artificial.
(3) Bigger wheels tend to come automatically with the wider tyres (i.e. increasing from 175 width to 195 or even 205). This increases the footprint of the tyre, which most people assume must be good, but actually it can be bad in some circumstances, because there is less weight per square inch on the road, so a wider tyre will spin more easily. Often hard to accept this, but think of wearing your slippers on a smooth floor, and now put spikes on them - which ones will grip better? So, don't over-do the width. You can have a smaller width than 205 on a big diameter tyre, it just seems wrong.
(4) The bigger/wider tyres tend to cost more, which often makes people buy a cheaper quality tyre. Bad move! A small high-quality tyre will perform better than a big poor-quality tyre, every time.
(5) Performance can be badly affected if the overall rolling radius is changed. Use an on-line calculator (there are plenty of them) to get the same radius, otherwise you will be changing the gearing, the acceleration, the fuel economy and other things possibly, like noise. My example of a few posts ago shows a good compromise upgrade from 13" to 15".
(6) Comfort is another subjective thing that some people want and some don't. But a car like a BA 1.5 won't be comfortable on 17". In my opinion.
Hope that gives you some pointers to start!